Hydroxicitrate (HCA)
presentation at American College of Nutrition meeting
confirms Glykon patents
November 5, 2005
Las Vegas, NV, November 5, 2005 — A presentation at
the 46th American College of Nutrition Annual Meeting
examined blood pressure, insulin levels and inflammation
with the oral intake of three forms of hydroxycitrate (HCA)
at doses resembling those used by humans. (1) All HCA forms
significantly lowered blood pressure and trended towards
reduced CRP and TNF-alpha, potassium-magnesium HCA
significantly. Potassium and potassium-magnesium HCA
dramatically improved insulin sensitivity, but the
potassium-calcium HCA showed no benefit. The weaker showing
of potassium-calcium HCA in most areas may be the result of
limited assimilation due to the presence of calcium and
also the presence of the undesirable HCA lactone. Dutch
scientists have published similar results regarding
potassium-calcium HCA. (2) Differences in the quality of
HCA salts on the market may be responsible for the
inconsistent findings of researchers. (3) Liquid HCA and
HCA salts delivered in acidic beverages are characterized
by elevated lactone levels.
Glykon Technologies Group, LLC has published similar
findings. In United States Patent 6,476,071, the company
reported that rats on a high fat diet received no weight
control benefits from potassium-calcium HCA, whereas
potassium hydroxycitrate strongly reduced weight gain. It
was found that more fully and properly reacted potassium
salts delivered greater benefits. William Matheny, a
partner at Glykon, affirms that the company produces only
fully reacted HCA salts. “We are committed to
efficacy. Our HCA products not only are fully reacted, but
also make use of special patented delivery systems to avoid
interaction with food and other ingredients.”
Glykon Technologies Group discovered and holds the rights
to make claims regarding the impact of HCA on the
regulation of insulin and blood sugar (Syndrome X),
modulation of leptin and glucocorticoids, improvements in
bone mineralization, the regulation of immune function,
normalization of blood pressure and control of
inflammation. The company also has patented multiple
technologies greatly expanding the range of available
delivery forms for HCA as well as improving its
assimilation and activity. Based in Las Vegas, Nevada,
Glykon specializes in research, intellectual property
development and licensing. On February 4, 2005, Glykon
terminated its licensing agreement with Renaissance Herbs,
Inc. covering uses and delivery systems for
(–)-hydroxycitric acid and related products.
(1) Clouatre D, Preuss H, et al. Hydroxycitrate at
Physiologic Levels Influences Insulin Sensitivity, Blood
Pressure and Inflammation in an Animal Model.
(2) Louter-van de Haar J, et al. Comparison of the effects
of three different (–)-hydroxycitric acid
preparations on food intake in rats. Nutr Metab (Lond).
2005 Sep 13;2(1):23.
(3) Wielinga PY, et al. Hydroxycitric acid delays
intestinal glucose absorption in rats. Am J Physiol
Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jun;288(6):G1144-9.